{"id":2459,"date":"2020-04-07T10:51:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T00:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/cannabis-in-canada-what-continues-to-go-wrong\/"},"modified":"2020-04-07T10:51:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T00:51:26","slug":"cannabis-in-canada-what-continues-to-go-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/cannabis-in-canada-what-continues-to-go-wrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Cannabis In Canada &#8211; What Continues to go Wrong?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Stoners cheered when Canada legalised cannabis. How did it go so wrong?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/observer\"><strong>The Observer<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/cannabis\"><strong>Cannabis<\/strong><\/a><strong> Growers have gone bust, and the black market is still thriving&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/mike-power\"><strong>Mike Power<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;5 April 2020<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>&nbsp;<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/IndoorCannabisGrowCanada.jpg\" alt=\"IndoorCannabisGrowCanada\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>T<\/strong>he lights shone more brightly than anything I\u2019d ever seen. One million blinding watts strafed across the leaves of countless cannabis plants that peeled off in neat rows in every direction. The warehouse was as pristine as a pharmaceutical facility, and as we strode around in crisp white nylon overalls and box-fresh wellies, the atmosphere was surreal \u2013 interstellar, almost: \u2013 it felt as if we were on a mission to Mars. It was definitely a glimpse of the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It was 2017 and I had been invited to visit this legal medical cannabis \u201cgrow\u201d in the town of Gatineau, near Ottawa. I was in Canada after writing a paper for the drug-law reform thinktank&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/volteface.me\/\">Volteface<\/a>, proposing an online-only, legal cannabis market in the UK as a way to break the logjam between the UK\u2019s two million cannabis smokers and those who fear legalisation. I was meeting with Canadian police and politicians to hear more about that country\u2019s plans to completely legalise cannabis the following year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Back in the UK, a million-watt grow like Gatineau\u2019s would put you in jail for a decade. Here, it was likely to make its owners a very cool, very legal few million in mere months. Added to that, the state would benefit, too, as taxes from sales of the crop would be collected for the common good rather than enriching criminals. It felt utopian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Canada\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/cannabis\">Cannabis<\/a>&nbsp;Act of 2018 was a bold attempt to impose some order on this anarchic retail scene. It legalised the sale to adults of 30g of cannabis in austere packaging from government-licensed shops. Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said: \u201cThe old approach to cannabis didn\u2019t work. It was too easy for our kids to get it and gangs and drug dealers were reaping the profits. That changes from now on.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Bill Blair, a former Toronto police chief, became an unlikely cheerleader for legalisation, arguing that to do so would \u201ckeep cannabis out of the hands of youth, and profits out of the hands of criminals\u201d. Two other key goals of regulation were the protection of public health and the reduction in criminality associated with the illegal market. After 50 years of the unending, senseless drug war, peace had broken out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Or so it seemed. Because while Canada may have lit the fuse on an ambitious experiment, every high has a low. Within a year the industry was experiencing mass layoffs, multi-billion-dollar stock-market losses, executive firings and corporate scandals as the overhyped new sector experienced a dramatic and humbling public correction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Hype talks, but money walks. The early euphoria in the cannabis stock market has been replaced by a major dose of paranoia. All cannabis stocks have tanked, with an average 50% wipeout in value right across Canada and the US in the last year. Major players such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.auroramj.com\/\">Aurora Cannabis<\/a>&nbsp;took the biggest hit, with its shares falling from US$12.83 in March 2019 to US$2 today. Another bud behemoth,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tilray.com\/\">Tilray<\/a>, has also had its share price slashed by 80%, from over US$81 to US$16 within a year. Other cannabis giants including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aphria.ca\/\">Aphria<\/a>&nbsp;lost 60% of their paper value in 2019, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canopygrowth.com\/\">Canopy Growth<\/a>&nbsp;sank by 54%. Financing has dried up for the new industry, and small-scale retail investors \u2013 often young professionals investing via smartphone apps \u2013 have lost large sums of money. None of this is to assert that Canada\u2019s policy has been a failure. If we compare it to the UK cannabis industry, where illegally trafficked children have been found enslaved in abandoned buildings growing cannabis for gangsters, it is better by several orders of magnitude.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><em>What happens if<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;you just legalise this drug? It\u2019s a question no one other than Canada has ever really asked. My view is that we have long known that all drug laws are unworkable, illogical, unjustifiable, unscientific, counterproductive and generate countless unintended consequences \u2013 in fact, drugs laws often create the exact opposite outcomes to those desired. But ironically, and with a beautifully stoned logic, it turns out that legalising cannabis in Canada has generated just as many challenges as it solved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Also see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CCTour-_And_then_there_were_three_Markets24-01-20.pdf\"><strong>And Then There Were Three \u2013 Cannabis Markets That Is?<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">For complete article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2020\/apr\/05\/stoners-cheered-when-canada-legalised-cannabis-how-did-it-all-go-wrong\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2020\/apr\/05\/stoners-cheered-when-canada-legalised-cannabis-how-did-it-all-go-wrong<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stoners cheered when Canada legalised cannabis. How did it go so wrong? The Observer Cannabis Growers have gone bust, and the black market is still thriving&nbsp;Mike Power&nbsp;5 April 2020 &nbsp; &nbsp; The lights shone more brightly than anything I\u2019d ever seen. One million blinding watts strafed across the leaves of countless cannabis plants that peeled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-next-phase-platform"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dalgarnoinstitute.org.au\/wp_site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}