Research You Can Use

Conditional probabilities of substance use disorders and associated risk factors

Progression from first use to use disorder on alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, sedatives and opioids Highlights Pre-existing mental disorders increases the risk of developing SUD. Prior SUD increases the risk of transitioning from use to use disorder. Highest rates of transition to SUD occurred among stimulant and opioid users. Mood and anxiety disorders increased the risk of transitioning to AUD

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Measuring Aerosol Particle Emissions from Cannabis Vaporization and Dabbing

SUMMARY  Cannabis smoke contains many of the same carcinogens and chemicals found in tobacco smoke (Moir, Rickert et al. 2008, Wei, Alwis et al. 2016). Exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke can impair endothelial function, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (Wang, Derakhshandeh et al. 2016). However, US data show that the perceived health risks

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Hepatitis C in Injection-Drug Users — A Hidden Danger of the Opioid Epidemic

Transmission of other bloodborne infections, particularly HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV), is also increasing among injection-drug users, albeit at a slower rate. The opioid epidemic has also been linked to increasing rates of syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections, microbial endocarditis, and other infections associated with unsafe drug injection.3 The social and economic costs

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Cocaine and Marijuana Use Among Young Adults Presenting With Myocardial Infarction

JACC: Journal of the American College of Cardiology – Key Summary Patients aged ≤50 years presenting with their first myocardial infarction were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the prevalence of cocaine and marijuana use and the impact on clinical outcomes. The prevalence of the use of cocaine and/or marijuana was 10.7%. Compared with patients without a

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Learn About E-Cigarettes!

PREVENTION ALLIANCE Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, were invented in 2003 by Chinese inventor and pharmacist Hon Lik. Although many companies and advocates continue to bill them as a safer, smokeless alternative to traditional cigarettes, a U.S. Surgeon General report alarmingly found that 16% of high school students regularly use e-cigarettes. What’s worse, many young people who

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The Moral Hazard of Lifesaving Innovations: Naloxone Access, Opioid Abuse, and Crime

March 6, 2018 – Abstract Naloxone access may unintentionally increase opioid abuse through two channels: (1) saving the lives of active drug users, who survive to continue abusing opioids, and (2) reducing the risk of death per use, thereby making riskier opioid use more appealing. By increasing the number of opioid abusers who need to

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